L_LocalHistoEqualizeBitmap

#include "l_bitmap.h"

L_LTIMGCLR_API L_INT L_LocalHistoEqualizeBitmap(pBitmap, nWidth, nHeight, nxExt,nyExt, uType, uSmooth)

pBITMAPHANDLE pBitmap;

/* pointer to the bitmap handle */

L_INT nWidth;

/* width of the local histogram equalizer rectangle */

L_INT nHeight;

/* height of the local histogram equalizer rectangle */

L_INT nxExt;

/* width extention */

L_INT nyExt;

/* height extention */

L_UINT uType;

/* color space */

L_UINT uSmooth;

/* smoothing size */

Linearizes the number of pixels locally in a bitmap, based on the specified color space. This can be used to bring out the detail in dark areas of an image, and smooth the edges between blocks. This function is available in the Medical Toolkits.

Parameter

Description

pBitmap

Pointer to the bitmap handle referencing the bitmap to be changed.

nWidth

The width of the local histogram equalizer rectangle in pixels. The width should be more than zero.

nHeight

The height of the local histogram equalizer rectangle in pixels. The height should be more than zero.

nxExt

The extension of the width of the local histogram equalizer rectangle, in pixels.

nyExt

The extension of the height of the local histogram equalizer rectangle, in pixels.

uType

Flag that indicates which color space to equalize. Possible values are:

 

Value

Meaning

 

RGB_SPACE

[0x0001] Linearizes the number of pixels across the RGB color space.(separated channels)

 

YUV_SPACE

[0x0002] Linearizes the number of pixels across the YUV color space.(Best results)

 

GRAY_SPACE

[0x0004] Linearizes the number of pixels per gray level in a gray level representation of the image.

uSmooth

Size of the area to be used when smoothing the edges between localized blocks. Possible values range from 0 to 7, but if nHeight is less than or equal to 7 then the maximum value for this item is nHeight - 1. If uSmooth = 0 the function will operate without smoothing edges.

Returns

SUCCESS

The function was successful.

< 1

An error occurred. Refer to Return Codes.

Comments

This function applies the histogram equalizer locally on the image. The image is divided into local rectangles of dimension (nWidth, nHeight). The number of pixels inside each local rectangle are linearized according the histogram calculated for an extended rectangle around each local rectangle. The extended rectangles are of dimension:

((nWidth+2 * nxExt) , ( nHeight + 2 *  nyExt)).

For an example, see the following drawing:

image\HistoExt.gif

A rectangle and its associated extension, where the histogram is calculated.

Use this function to bring out details in an image that has portions that are too dark or too bright. An example of this is a picture taken with a flashlight in a dark room. In such a picture, the subject receives good light while the background is very dark. The application of the local histogram brings out details, but creates a blocky artifact. Use uSmooth to reduce the blockiness of the result.

To update a status bar or detect a user interrupt during execution of this function, refer to L_SetStatusCallback.

This function supports 12 and 16-bit grayscale and 48 and 64-bit color images. Support for 12 and 16-bit grayscale and 48 and 64-bit color images is available only in the Document/Medical toolkits.

This function does not support 32-bit grayscale images. It returns the error code ERROR_GRAY32_UNSUPPORTED if a 32-bit grayscale image is passed to this function.

Required DLLs and Libraries

LTIMGCLR

For a listing of the exact DLLs and Libraries needed, based on the toolkit version, refer to Files To Be Included With Your Application.

Platforms

Windows 2000 / XP/Vista.

See Also

Functions:

L_ChangeBitmapIntensity, L_GammaCorrectBitmap, L_ChangeBitmapContrast, L_HistoContrastBitmap, L_StretchBitmapIntensity, L_RemapBitmapIntensity, L_InvertBitmap, L_ChangeBitmapHue, L_ChangeBitmapSaturation, L_FillBitmap, L_GetPixelColor, L_PutPixelColor, L_GetBitmapHistogram, L_WindowLevel, L_AutoColorLevelBitmap, L_ColorLevelBitmap, L_CorrelationBitmap, L_GrayScaleToDuotone, L_GrayScaleToMultitone, L_HolesRemovalBitmapRgn, L_SelectiveColorBitmap, L_SkeletonBitmap, L_DlgLocalHistoEqualize

Topics:

Raster Image Functions: Modifying Intensity Values

 

Changing Brightness and Contrast

 

Raster Image Functions: Changing Brightness and Contrast

Example

For complete sample code, refer to the CHILD.C module of the DEMO example. This example loads a bitmap and applies local histogram equalization. 

 L_INT LocalHistoEqualizeBitmapExample(L_VOID)
{
   L_INT nRet;
   /* Bitmap handle to hold the loaded image. */
   BITMAPHANDLE LeadBitmap;

   /* Load the bitmap, keeping the bits per pixel of the file */
   nRet = L_LoadBitmap (TEXT("C:\\Program Files\\LEAD Technologies\\LEADTOOLS 15\\Images\\IMAGE1.CMP"), &LeadBitmap, sizeof(BITMAPHANDLE), 0, ORDER_BGR, NULL, NULL);
   if(nRet !=SUCCESS)
      return nRet;

   /* Local Histogram equalize the bitmap */
   nRet = L_LocalHistoEqualizeBitmap(&LeadBitmap, 15,15,100,100, YUV_SPACE,2 );
   if(nRet !=SUCCESS)
      return nRet;
   nRet = L_SaveBitmap(TEXT("C:\\Program Files\\LEAD Technologies\\LEADTOOLS 15\\Images\\Result.BMP"), &LeadBitmap, FILE_BMP, 24, 0, NULL);
   if(nRet !=SUCCESS)
      return nRet;

   //free bitmap 
   if(LeadBitmap.Flags.Allocated)  
      L_FreeBitmap(&LeadBitmap);  
   return SUCCESS;
}