Selecting ltmmCapture Object Target Devices for C++

The following example shows how to enumerate and select ltmmCapture target devices.

#include "ltmm.h" 
#include "resource.h" 
#include "tchar.h" 
#include "stdio.h" 
 
HINSTANCE g_hInstance;  // application instance handle 
IltmmCapture* g_pCapture;  // capture object's interface pointer 
 
// 
// BuildTargetDeviceList 
// fills a listbox to match the contents of the collection 
// 
// pTargetDevices = device collection's interface pointer 
// hwndListBox = listbox window handle 
// 
void BuildTargetDeviceList(IltmmTargetDevices* pTargetDevices, HWND hwndListBox) 
{ 
   long i; 
   long count; 
   int selected = -1; 
   // reset the listbox contents 
   SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_RESETCONTENT, 0, 0); 
   // get the collection's item count 
   pTargetDevices->get_Count(&count); 
   for(i = 0; i < count; i++) 
   { 
      IltmmTargetDevice* pTargetDevice; 
      BSTR bstr; 
      TCHAR sz[256]; 
      int index; 
      VARIANT_BOOL f; 
      // retrieve collection item 
      pTargetDevices->Item(i, &pTargetDevice); 
      // get displayable name 
      pTargetDevice->get_FriendlyName(&bstr); 
      // convert from unicode 
      _stprintf(sz, _T("%ls"), bstr); 
      // free name 
      SysFreeString(bstr); 
      // add the name to the listbox 
      index = SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0, (LPARAM) (LPCTSTR) sz); 
      // associate the listbox item with the collection item index 
      SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_SETITEMDATA, index, i); 
      // remember this listbox item, if it is selected in the collection 
      pTargetDevice->get_Selected(&f); 
      if(f) 
         selected = i; 
      // free the collection item 
      pTargetDevice->Release(); 
   } 
   // select the appropriate listbox item 
   for(i = 0; i < count; i++) 
   { 
      if(selected == (long) SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_GETITEMDATA, i, 0)) 
      {   
         SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_SETCURSEL, i, 0); 
         break; 
      } 
   } 
} 
 
// 
// TargetDeviceSelectionChanged 
// called to reflect changes in the listbox selection 
// 
// pTargetDevices = device collection's interface pointer 
// hwndListBox = listbox window handle 
// 
void TargetDeviceSelectionChanged(IltmmTargetDevices* pTargetDevices, HWND hwndListBox) 
{ 
   int index; 
   long item; 
   int i; 
   int count; 
   HRESULT hr; 
   // get the index of current listbox selection 
   index = (int) SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_GETCURSEL, 0, 0); 
   if(index < 0) 
   {   
      // clear selection 
      pTargetDevices->put_Selection(-1); 
   } 
   else 
   {   
      // get the collection item index 
      item = (long) SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_GETITEMDATA, index, 0); 
      // select the item 
#ifdef _DEBUG 
      {   
         IltmmTargetDevice* pTargetDevice; 
         pTargetDevices->Item(item, &pTargetDevice); 
         hr = pTargetDevice->put_Selected(VARIANT_TRUE); 
         pTargetDevice->Release(); 
      } 
#else 
      hr = pTargetDevices->put_Selection(item); 
#endif 
      // if new selection failed, we need to force the listbox to match the actual selection 
      if(FAILED(hr)) 
      {   
         // get the real selection 
         pTargetDevices->get_Selection(&item); 
         // find the matching listbox item 
         count = (int) SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_GETCOUNT, 0, 0); 
         for(i = 0; i < count; i++) 
         {   
            if(item == (long) SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_GETITEMDATA, i, 0)) 
            {   
               SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_SETCURSEL, i, 0); 
               break; 
            }   
         }   
      }   
   } 
} 
 
// 
// RefreshTargetDeviceList 
// called when to completely rebuild the collection 
// 
// pTargetDevices = device collection's interface pointer 
// hwndListBox = listbox window handle 
// 
void RefreshTargetDeviceList(IltmmTargetDevices* pTargetDevices, HWND hwndListBox) 
{ 
   IltmmTargetDevice* pTargetDevice; 
   long item; 
   BSTR bstr; 
   // get the currently selected item 
   pTargetDevices->get_Selection(&item); 
   if(item >= 0) 
   {   
      // get it's unique name 
      pTargetDevices->Item(item, &pTargetDevice); 
      pTargetDevice->get_Name(&bstr); 
      pTargetDevice->Release(); 
   } 
   else 
   {   
      bstr = NULL; 
   } 
   // rebuild the collection 
   pTargetDevices->Refresh(); 
   if(bstr) 
   {   
      // find the previously selected item 
      pTargetDevices->Find(bstr, &item); 
      // make it the current selection 
      if(item >= 0) 
         pTargetDevices->put_Selection(item); 
      SysFreeString(bstr); 
   } 
   // rebuild the listbox 
   BuildTargetDeviceList(pTargetDevices, hwndListBox); 
} 
 
// 
// TargetDeviceDlgProc 
// selects object devices 
// 
BOOL CALLBACK TargetDeviceDlgProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) 
{ 
   IltmmTargetDevices* pTargetDevices; 
   switch (msg) 
   { 
   case WM_INITDIALOG: 
      // initialize the target device listbox 
      g_pCapture->get_TargetDevices(&pTargetDevices); 
      BuildTargetDeviceList(pTargetDevices, GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_TARGETDEVICES)); 
      pTargetDevices->Release(); 
      return TRUE; 
      break; 
   case WM_COMMAND: 
      switch(LOWORD(wParam)) 
      {   
      case IDC_REFRESHTARGETDEVICES: 
         // initialize the target device listbox 
         g_pCapture->get_TargetDevices(&pTargetDevices); 
         RefreshTargetDeviceList(pTargetDevices, GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_TARGETDEVICES)); 
         pTargetDevices->Release(); 
         return TRUE; 
         break; 
      case IDC_TARGETDEVICES: 
         if(HIWORD(wParam) == LBN_SELCHANGE) 
         {   
            // select the target device 
            g_pCapture->get_TargetDevices(&pTargetDevices); 
            TargetDeviceSelectionChanged(pTargetDevices, GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_TARGETDEVICES)); 
            pTargetDevices->Release(); 
         }   
         break; 
      case IDOK: 
         EndDialog(hwnd, IDOK); 
         return TRUE; 
         break; 
      }   
      break; 
   }   return FALSE; 
} 
 
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, 
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, 
                     LPSTR lpCmdLine, 
                     int nCmdShow) 
{ 
   HRESULT hr; 
   g_hInstance = hInstance; 
   // initialize COM library 
   hr = CoInitialize(NULL); 
   if(FAILED(hr)) 
      goto error; 
   // create the convert object 
   hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_ltmmCapture, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IltmmCapture, (void**) &g_pCapture); 
   if(FAILED(hr)) 
      goto error; 
 
   DialogBox(g_hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDD_TARGETDEVICEDLG, NULL, TargetDeviceDlgProc); 
 
error: 
   // cleanup 
   if(g_pCapture) 
      g_pCapture->Release(); 
   CoUninitialize(); 
   return 0; 
} 

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